{"id":4712,"date":"2015-11-10T15:27:40","date_gmt":"2015-11-10T20:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/?p=4712"},"modified":"2015-11-10T15:27:40","modified_gmt":"2015-11-10T20:27:40","slug":"a-grandmothers-story-november-82015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/2015\/11\/a-grandmothers-story-november-82015\/","title":{"rendered":"A Grandmother&#8217;s Story   November 8,2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">A Grandmother\u2019s Story<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Ruth 3:1-5; 4:13-17<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Chilmark Community Church United Methodist<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">November 8, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Rev. Vicky Hanjian<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> I have come to love the story of Ruth as a story about one of my grandmothers. Indeed, I have met her in the lives of my actual grandmothers. So I wonder if we can imagine that kind of relationship with her as we look at the story today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> There are so many ways to enter the story of Ruth &#8211; &#8211; -so many story lines to develop and consider.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Hers is a story of exile and return \u2013 one of the major movements throughout the Hebrew Bible;<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>it is a story of welcoming strangers and of the call to be compassionate and kind to others who are not like us. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> Her story is a story of emptiness and fullness as Ruth and Naomi experience incredible losses and sorrow and then gradually move toward lives that are full and rich. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> This is also a story of loyalty and love between family members and how they deal with issues of justice and poverty. The possibilities for meaning in the story of Ruth are almost without limit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> The ancient sages pondered the question of the meaning of Ruth.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Since the scroll says nothing about the Biblical laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness and it doesn\u2019t have any information about what religious law prohibits or permits, they wondered why it was written and saved in the first place. The scroll doesn\u2019t even say very much about the nature of God. So we well might ask along with the ancient rabbis: What is the purpose of the Story of Ruth?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>As followers of Jesus we might also ask \u201cWhere is the gospel of God &#8211; -where is the good news for us in this ancient folktale?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> As the 1<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>st<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> century sages turned the scroll again and again, they concluded that the story was written to teach about lovingkindness &#8211; &#8211; and not only about lovingkindness, but about how great the reward is for those who do deeds of kindness. (Midrash Ruth Rabbah 2.13). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> The Hebrew word <b><i>chesed <\/i><\/b>is indeed one of the key words controlling the text. The word occurs three times: at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of the story (Ruth 1.8, 2.20, 3.10). The scroll begins with the <b><i>chesed<\/i><\/b> or kindness<b><i> <\/i><\/b>Ruth does for Naomi \u2013 from gleaning in the fields to bringing home food. Then there is the kindness she does in honoring the memory of the dead in Naomi\u2019s family (which becomes, by marriage, her own). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> Later in the story, Boaz acts in Ruth and Naomi\u2019s behalf to insure that they are able to have enough food and safety in their rather extreme situation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He gives permission for Ruth to glean in his fields and instructs his people not to harass her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> Every character acting in this brief story\u2013from Naomi to Ruth to Boaz to the minor characters\u2013behaves in a manner that demonstrates this heroic concept of some form of kindness. The main actors of the story all act in the spirit of chesed; some perform ordinary kindness,<i> <\/i>and some\u2013especially Ruth\u2013 perform<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>extraordinary chesed.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Ruth is a story of a super abundance of lovingkindness &#8211; &#8211; there is more than enough to go around. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> As Maimonides puts it, the concept of hesed: <i>&#8220;Includes two notions, one of them consisting in the exercise of beneficence toward one who deserves it<\/i><b><i>, but in a greater measure<\/i><\/b><i> <\/i><b><i>than he deserves it<\/i><\/b><i>. <\/i>In most cases, the prophetic books use the word hesed in the sense of <b>practicing beneficence toward one who has no right at all to claim this from you&#8221;<\/b> [Guide for the Perplexed].<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> Ruth\u2019s mode is the second. She practices kindness toward people who have no claim on her for it.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Herein lies the good news.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> Way back in the book of Exodus, at the time of the sin of the making of the Golden Calf and Moses\u2019 destruction of the first set of tablets given on Sinai, God commands Moses to cut two more stone tablets \u2013 and then carves the law on them again.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This time, God also reveals God\u2019s self in the form of 13 attributes \u2013 a sort of self description: God is compassionate, gracious, slow to anger, abundant in kindness and truth, the preserver of kindness and the forgiver of sin for thousands of generations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> The words \u201cabundant in kindness and truth, preserver of lovingkindness\u2026\u201d jump out of the passage.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the tradition of Jewish biblical interpretation, every word has meaning \u2013 the placement of words in a sentence \u2013 the space between the words &#8211; the repetition of words all has meaning.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>When the same word appears more than once in close repetition it kind of means \u201cdig here for buried treasure\u201d when it comes to understanding the meaning of a text.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">So let\u2019s look again at where this chesed appears in the story:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> We see it in Naomi\u2019s concern for Ruth and Orpah as she encourages them to go back to their mother\u2019s homes and start over again. Naomi does not bind them to her even though she is within her rights to do so.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>She releases them in the service of their best interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> We see kindness in Ruth\u2019s refusal to abandon her aging mother-in-law, choosing rather to accompany her back to her home in Bethlehem \u2013even though it means living among people who may not accept her because she is a Moabite.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> We see lovingkindness in Boaz\u2019s actions toward Ruth \u2013 providing for her safety, assuring her that she will have enough grain for her and Naomi\u2019s daily needs.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Midway through the story, Boaz negotiates with an unnamed kinsman in Ruth and Naomi\u2019s behalf to be sure they are entitled to inherit Elimelech\u2019s land holdings. Boaz extends radical kindness especially to Ruth, who as a hated Moabite has no right to claim anything from Boaz. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We see kindness near the end of the story as the women of Bethlehem celebrate Naomi\u2019s return and rejoice with her at the birth of her grandson, Obed. In an extravagant act of lovingkindness, the village women \u201cown\u201d the child and give him his name &#8211; &#8211; thus offering the ultimate welcome to Ruth, the foreign woman, into the bosom of their community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> The story of Ruth invites us to consider the nature of Divine grace &#8211; &#8211; especially if we go back to Maimonides\u2019 thought that <b><i>chesed <\/i><\/b><i>includes two aspects: one \u2013 <\/i><b><i>doing acts of lovingkindness in a greater measure than is deserved<\/i><\/b><i> &#8211; &#8211; and two &#8211; <\/i><b> practicing lovingkindness toward one who has no right at all to claim this from you.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> In the Exodus story, God reaches out to the Israelites after the sin of the Golden Calf.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>God offers them wholeness and a cohesive way of life again through a second set of laws.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But even more, God reveals the Divine attribute of chesed &#8211; &#8211; lovingkindness &#8211; &#8211; more than the people deserve &#8211; &#8211; and far more than the people have any right to claim. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Kindness is a wispy trace of God that weaves its way throughout so many of the stories in the scriptures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> There is one more thread to follow in this quest for the good news in Ruth.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the final verses there is this brief witness at the time of the birth of Naomi\u2019s grandson, Obed:<i>\u201dThey named him Obed; he became the father of Jesse, the father of David.<\/i> (Ruth 4:17b).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>When we riffle through the pages of our Bible and fast- forward some 42 generations, we find that Matthew\u2019s gospel traces the lineage from Ruth through the generations to King David and from there to the generation of Joseph who is the earthly father of the earthly Jesus &#8211; &#8211; who is God\u2019s gift of grace \u2013 of lovingkindness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">I wondered a little at the placement of Ruth in the lectionary readings for today &#8211; &#8211; and then began to realize that we are encountering the deep back ground in the scriptures that helps to get us ready for the season of Advent.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>If we are not connected with the witness to Divine abounding grace that flows through the narrative of our faith history through the stories of people like Ruth, we are impoverished when it comes to receiving it as fully as we might.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> The weeks are flying fast.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the blink of an eye we will be at the first Sunday in Advent &#8211; &#8211; waiting and anticipating the celebration of God\u2019s great gift.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We owe a great \u201cthank-you\u201d to our Grandmother Ruth for the role she plays in the story as she teaches us about the way of kindness and the way of the grace of God.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the coming weeks, may we softly and gradually open to the meaning of the gift of abundant lovingkindness that is always flowing toward us &#8211; &#8211; and may each act of kindness we do reveal God\u2019s trace through us as we approach the holiday season.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Grandmother\u2019s Story Ruth 3:1-5; 4:13-17 Chilmark Community Church United Methodist November 8, 2015 Rev. Vicky Hanjian I have come to love the story of Ruth as a story about one of my grandmothers. Indeed, I have met her in the lives of my actual grandmothers. So I wonder if we can imagine that kind [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worship-and-teaching"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4713,"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712\/revisions\/4713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chilmarkchurch.org\/service\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}